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cross, crossing, across別混淆

[日期:2022-05-19] 作者:外語組 次瀏覽 [字體: ]

    cross, across, crossing這三個詞在初一下期的第三單元和第八單元中進行了學習。但是同學們還有很多疑惑,還有困難正確使用這三個詞。

1. cross 既可作動詞,“橫過,橫穿”之意。也可作名詞,“十字架;十字形記號”之意。

1).It's dangerous to cross the road when the traffic light is red. We must wait till the traffic light turns green. 

2). There is no bridge over the river. So it's difficult for them to cross the river safely. 

3). She wants to join the Red Cross. 


2. across 是個介詞,“橫過,穿過”。正因為漢語意思相近,同學們在使用這兩個詞時就有困難辨析。across不單獨使用,需放在動詞后表達確切的意思。如:walk across, go across, fly across, swim across, ride across, drive across, sail across等。

此外,短語across from意思為“在……對面”

1). To get to the library, he just has to cross Centre Street. = To get to the library, he just has to walk across Centre Street. 

2). The park is across from his neighborhood. 


3. crossing 既是動詞cross的ing形式,也可作名詞,意為“十字路口”。

1). We must wait till the water goes down before crossing the river. 

2). Turn right at the first crossing, then you'll find the museum on your left.